Classical Mechanics
Uniform acceleration
Reading a v-t Graph (Slope as Acceleration, Area as Displacement, Area of a Trapezoid)
The Third Kinematic Equation (Deriving v² - v₀² = 2ax, Braking Distance)
Directions of Velocity and Acceleration (Negative Acceleration, Slowing Down, the Turning Point)
Free Fall and the Vertical Throw (a = -g, the Highest Point, Symmetry of Rise and Fall)
Projectile motion
Resolving Projectile Motion (Independence of Motion, Horizontal Launch, Free Fall)
The Equation of a Projectile Path (Parabola, Trajectory Equation, Highest Point)
Range of a Projectile (Maximum at 45 Degrees, Range, Complementary Angles)
Friction
Finding the Static Friction Force (Maximum Static Friction, μN, Kinetic Friction)
Normal Force and Friction (μN, Pulling at an Angle, Area of Contact)
The Angle of Slipping on a Slope (tanθ = μ, Angle of Friction, Resolving Gravity)
Leaning ladder
Balance of a Rigid Body and the Moment of a Force (Length of the Arm, Couples)
Forces on a Leaning Ladder (Normal Force, Friction, the Wall)
The Critical Angle of a Leaning Ladder (tanθ = 1/(2μ), Moments)
Pulley
Two Weights Joined Over a Pulley (Connected Bodies, Tension, Equations of Motion)
Tension in an Atwood Machine (S = 2m₁m₂g/(m₁+m₂), the Harmonic Mean)
When a Body on a Slope Joined Over a Pulley Starts to Move (Static Friction, Tilt)
Roller coaster
Speed on a Roller Coaster (Conservation of Mechanical Energy, Independence of Path)
Normal Force on a Coaster (Centripetal Force, Valley and Hill, the Speed of Floating)
Condition for a Vertical Loop (h₀ ≧ 2.5r, Speed √(gr) at the Top)
Conservation of momentum
Momentum and Impulse (p = mv, Ft = Δp, Area of an F-t Graph)
Why Momentum Is Conserved (Action and Reaction, Internal and External Forces)
Finding Velocities After a Collision (Coefficient of Restitution e, Perfectly Elastic Collision, Kinetic Energy Lost)
Collision
Collision With a Wall (v' = -ev, Why Momentum Is Not Conserved, Kinetic Energy Lost)
The Height of a Bouncing Ball (hₙ = e^2n h₀, Measuring the Coefficient of Restitution)
Time Until a Ball Comes to Rest (Geometric Series, T = √(2h₀/g)(1+e)/(1-e))
Circular motion
Angular Velocity and Centripetal Acceleration (v = rω, a = v²/r, Period)
Centripetal and Centrifugal Force (Resultant Toward the Centre, Tension, Normal Force, Inertial Force)
Period of a Conical Pendulum (Resolving the Tension, T = 2π√(Lcosθ/g), the Mass Drops Out)
Spring pendulum
Deriving the Period of Simple Harmonic Motion (Uniform Circular Motion, Projection, Restoring Force)
Velocity and Acceleration in Simple Harmonic Motion (Graphs, Phase Difference)
Conservation of Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion (Elastic Energy, Speed)
Simple pendulum
Period of a Simple Pendulum and Its Derivation (Small-Angle Approximation, Restoring Force)
Speed at the Lowest Point of a Pendulum (Conservation of Energy, Tension)
A Pendulum Inside a Train (Inertial Force, Apparent Gravity, the Angle of Tilt)
Planetary orbit
The Law of Universal Gravitation (Inverse Square, Action and Reaction, g at the Surface)
Kepler's First and Second Laws (Elliptical Orbits, Constant Areal Velocity, Perihelion and Aphelion)
Kepler's Third Law (T² = 4π²a³/GM, Geostationary Satellites, Mass of the Central Star)
Gravitational Potential Energy and Cosmic Velocities (U = -GMm/r, First and Second Cosmic Velocity)