Statistical Mechanics
Probability and large numbers
Large Numbers and Fluctuations
Counting States W
The microcanonical ensemble
Equal a Priori Probability
Boltzmann's Relation S = k log W
Defining Temperature
The Gibbs Paradox
Negative Temperature
Maxwell's Demon and Landauer's Principle
The canonical ensemble
The Boltzmann Factor
The Partition Function Z
Energy Fluctuations and Heat Capacity
The Gibbs Entropy S = −k Σ p log p
The Minimum Free Energy Principle
The Maximum Entropy Principle
Applications
The Maxwell Distribution and the Ideal Gas Law
Equipartition of Energy
The Two-Level System
The Harmonic Oscillator
The Debye Model
Phase transitions
The Ising Model and Mean Field Theory
Landau Theory
The van der Waals Equation
The One-Dimensional Ising Model and the Transfer Matrix
Quantum statistics
The Grand Canonical Ensemble
Fermi and Bose Distributions
The Fermi Gas
Black-Body Radiation
Bose-Einstein Condensation
Chemical Equilibrium
The Third Law of Thermodynamics
Time and fluctuations
Random Walks and Diffusion
Brownian Motion and the Langevin Equation
Monte Carlo and the Metropolis Acceptance
The H Theorem and Irreversibility