Intersection of a circle and a parabola

Find where the circle x2+y2=2x^2 + y^2 = 2 meets the parabola y=x2y = x^2. Substituting x2=yx^2 = y into the circle gives y+y2=2y + y^2 = 2, that is y2+y2=(y+2)(y1)=0y^2 + y - 2 = (y + 2)(y - 1) = 0. Since y=x20y = x^2 \ge 0, the root y=2y = -2 is rejected, leaving y=1y = 1.

Putting y=1y = 1 back into y=x2y = x^2 gives x2=1x^2 = 1, so x=±1x = \pm 1. The two intersection points are (1,1)(1, 1) and (1,1)(-1, 1), shown by the large dots. The circle is drawn as an upper half y=2x2y = \sqrt{2 - x^2} and a lower half y=2x2y = -\sqrt{2 - x^2}.