教育149532 views
Computer368287 views
いろは3012368 views
世界の国564767 views
高校国語788489 views
高校日本史190609 views
雑学1473670 views
高校生物551883 views
高校倫理1440566 views
ヒストリア291014 views
Help
Tools
NewsSpreadsheetCalendarBookkeepingMarkdown TablesLanguage Model NewsLinux CommandsSlidesTier ListPen ToolIllustrationCrayonWatercolorPixel ArtASCII ArtPerspectiveEndless StairsGraphMind MapER DiagramFamily TreeMemeCurved TextImage EditorMosaicRetro FilterPencil SketchSwirl EffectLine ArtOCR/HighlighterMakeup EditorFaviconVideo TrimmerScrolling VideoVideo TitleColor PickerColor ExtractorBonfireFireworksCherry BlossomWater RippleWater SplashBreaking GlassGlass TextureFabric TextureWood GrainMarble TextureBrick Wall TextureMetal TextureWashi Paper TextureCardboard TextureCSS ButtonIcon MakerBar ChartGrouped Bar ChartStacked Bar ChartPie ChartLine ChartArea ChartStacked Area ChartScatter Plot3D Bar Chart3D Pie ChartBar Chart RaceBubble ChartPopulation PyramidPictogramEarningsCandlestick ChartInvestment RiskMortgage SimulatorCalculatorMatrix CalculatorFunction GraphPolynomial ExpansionVenn DiagramField VisualizerRubik's Cube Group TheoryTraveling SalesmanVoronoi and DelaunayFractalUniversity Entrance Exam MathColumn ArithmeticDraw Math FiguresArithmetic AnimationArithmetic Word ProblemsCounting with Tree DiagramsCube NetsRolling DiceCross SectionsMotion PathMechanicsWavesUniversity Entrance Exam Physics解析力学Quantum MechanicsStatistical MechanicsRelativityCelestial MechanicsAstrophysicsCosmologyElectromagnetic WavesCapacitorsLight and LensesThermodynamicsHow Semiconductors WorkMolecular StructuresAtomic OrbitalsElectrochemical CellsChemical EquilibriumCrystal LatticesBuffer pHOrganic Reaction MapPeriodic TableComplex IonsDNA Double HelixCell DivisionMembrane ChannelsNerve ImpulseMuscle ContractionHormones and HomeostasisRock ClassificationWeatherConstellationsSolar and Lunar Eclipses3D ModelingFloor PlanSeismic StructuresIntersection TurnMaglevCooking AnimationOrigamiLive Viewer CountGeoJSON MapRailway MapPopulation MapCrime MapLand Price MapSchool MapShrine and Castle MapHouse of Representatives MapWord MapSolitaireReversiHakoiri MusumeChessHamburgerRippleSlide Puzzle MakerNeon PinballNovel MakerJapanese Typing PracticePiano Score EditorMusic TheoryShogi StrategyPiano Rhythm Game

English

なぜ動き出す瞬間だけ重い?静止摩擦と動摩擦のはたらき

504 Gateway Time-out

504 Gateway Time-out


nginx/1.24.0 (Ubuntu)
静止摩擦力は決まった値を持たず、押した力と同じだけ出てつり合います。限界は $\mu_0 N$ で、そこを超えると動摩擦の $\mu N$ へ落ちる。$\mu$ は $\mu_0$ より小さいので、動き出した瞬間に軽くなったように感じます。見かけの接触面積が効かないのは、触れているのが凹凸の頂点だけで、その合計が押しつける力で決まるため。斜面を傾けて滑り出す角度からは $\tan\theta = \mu_0$ で係数が測れ、質量は式から消えます。$f = \mu N$ がどれくらい粗い模型かも、磨いた金属が逆にくっつく例で見ました。